The government has announced plans to tighten legislation aimed at curbing the exploitation of Pakistani beggars abroad and tackling migrant smuggling.
The proposed amendments to the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2018, are outlined in the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which was introduced by Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri in the Senate on January 28. The bill seeks to increase penalties for those involved in human trafficking and migrant smuggling activities.
Under the new legislation, individuals involved in smuggling refugees could face up to 10 years in prison, along with a fine of Rs10 million. Those found guilty of preparing fraudulent documents for migrants could also be sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined Rs5 million.
The bill also targets individuals providing shelter to illegal residents, with a proposed penalty of five years in prison and a fine of Rs2 million. In cases where inhumane treatment, injury, or death occurs, offenders could face up to 14 years in prison and a fine of Rs10 million.
To expedite the legal process, the bill suggests establishing a special court to fast-track the trials of such offenders.
The proposed legislation also defines “organised begging” as soliciting financial assistance through fraud, coercion, or manipulation, including actions like knocking on car windows or forcibly cleaning them. The bill specifically addresses concerns over Pakistanis engaging in begging during pilgrimage trips for Hajj, Umrah, or Ziyarat and promises strict action against these gangs.
These measures reflect the government’s commitment to taking a strong stance against human trafficking and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals abroad.

