Senior Chinese academic Victor Gao has strongly cautioned India against using water resources as a tool of pressure against Pakistan. Speaking during a televised debate in India, Gao criticized the Indian government’s reported consideration of restricting water flows to Pakistan, stating that such actions would provoke a serious response from China.
Gao emphasized that China, being an upstream nation, would not remain indifferent if India attempts to interfere with Pakistan’s water supply. “Any move to block water to Pakistan would be perceived as an assault on the sovereignty of a trusted ally,” he warned. “India must be mindful of its position as a midstream country and the potential consequences of overstepping. China is upstream and will act accordingly.”
He urged India to respect international norms and principles of fairness in bilateral relations. “Treat others as you would wish to be treated,” Gao advised, underlining the need for mutual respect and non-aggression.
Reaffirming China’s unwavering support for Pakistan, Gao stated that Beijing remains committed to defending Pakistan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and natural rights. He further warned that any breach of the Indus Waters Treaty by India would be considered a violation of international law.
“The friendship between China and Pakistan is solid and unshakeable,” Gao asserted. “We will not waver when it comes to defending Pakistan’s essential interests.”
Defense experts have pointed out that if India attempts to destabilize the water balance in the region, China could retaliate by leveraging its control over the Brahmaputra River, which also flows into India.
The statement by the Chinese scholar has added weight to concerns over regional stability, with analysts urging all parties to avoid provocative actions that could escalate tensions in South Asia.

